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And who gets to decide which platforms count as 'social media'?

This is a problem with Australia's attempt to ban kids from it, where there's some surprising exemptions from the restrictions.


> And who gets to decide which platforms count as 'social media'?

The voting public via their elected representatives, as with literally all laws.


The very people with the most to gain from silencing dissidents or suppressing certain viewpoints given the power to restrict access to selected social media platforms while encouraging the use of others.

None of this recent crackdown on social media is really about 'protecting the kids', is it?


Easily replaceable batteries would certainly extend the useful life of many devices, though.


Many people drive older cars worth less than £4000.

Sticking to old/cheap cars seems like an increasingly good option with so many scare stories about the pain and extreme expense of getting modern cars, particularly EVs, repaired.

And the impending ban on new ICE vehicles seems likely to lead to more older cars being kept on the road for a lot longer.


My current car is my last. It's a 1997 and it runs pretty much as good as new and I expect the thing to outlive me.


Depends on the parts situation. As someone who works on my own cars I've become increasingly distressed at the car parts industry. Even OEM parts, when they are still available, seem to have had a dramatic decrease in quality over the past couple of decades. This is even assuming the correct part is shipped in the first place, which is another problem that has become entirely too common, especially in an age where everything is computerized. So many times you get a box with the correct part number on the outside but the wrong part inside.

If you have the parts and the will it's possible to keep any car running close to forever. That said if you've gotten to the point where the frame is totally rusted out then maybe it's time to consider moving on.


Plastics. Those are the hard to source bits. Plastic doesn't stay plastic for ever and NOS can be dried out just as much as the bits that are in the car.

Most other things are easy to source, and anything made of steel can be fixed (zero rust, so far).


1997 car with no rust? I'm guessing you don't live in an area that knows snow.


NL, not a lot of snow but they do put salt on the roads here and it hasn't affected the body at all as far as I can see. My son drives a similar vintage E320 station and it too is still mostly rust free, the only part that seems to suffer on his car is the rear hatch.


Yeah - a car hits a similar valuation around ~15 years of age, meaning a failure of this component limits the financially viable lifespan of a car to this amount - mechanics do engine rebuilds for less money.


ICE bans are going to cause the value of old cars to skyrocket


It's an interesting case study. They're essentially another 'App Store middleman' raking in a huge 30% cut for selling games digitally. But they do enough really good stuff to keep both gamers and developers generally very happy.


The difference between Valve and the other app stores with an actual user base (i.e. not Microsoft's Windows Store) is that PC gaming isn't tied to a single app store.

To be fair, neither is Android, but Steam actually gets real competition from GOG. The Amazon App Store was never really popular and the Epic Store doesn't seem to contain anything interesting if you're not playing one or two popular Epic games. Small projects can use itch.io. Large companies build their own launchers.

With the Steam Deck and now the upcoming new Steam hardware, that may change, depending on how hard Valve makes it to integrate with Steam's UI. Right now, Heroic works fine, from desktop mode, but if a company like GOG would like to actually take part in SteamOS, they'd need some kind of integration capability.

So far, nobody but Valve seems to have even considered supporting Steam and Linux' market share is small enough that it barely affects the gaming market, but if their Steam Machine explodes in popularity and they make mistakes, they can end up on many people's bad side just as well.


People are mostly perfectly happy with authoritarianism as long as their lives are improving.


This doesn’t apply because valve doesn’t have a monopoly.


Starting to make Apple's RAM upsell prices look competitive...


I just checked our local apple store website and going from 48gb of ram on a M4 MacBook Pro it's 1500€ to get 128gb. Seems about the same :E


You actually get more, for the 1500€ you don't have to mess with sticks yourself. They solder it directly on your mainboard. If that isn't great service, I don't know what is.


I don’t know why you are getting downvoted. The sarcasm in the comment is pretty obvious.


I'm not sure if it's sarcasm or not, but either way it's just true


Might almost be a good thing, if it means abandoning overhyped/underperforming high-end game rendering tech, and taking things in a different direction.

The push for 4K with raytracing hasn't been a good thing, as it's pushed hardware costs way up and led to the attempts to fake it with AI upscaling and 'fake frames'. And even before that, the increased reliance on temporal antialiasing was becoming problematic.

The last decade or so of hardware/tech advances haven't really improved the games.


DLSS Transformer models are pretty good. Framegen can be useful but has niche applications dure to latency increase and artifacts. Global illumination can be amazing but also pretty niche as it's very expensive and comes with artifacts.

Biggest flop is UE5 and it's lumen/nanite. Reallly everything would be fine if not that crap.

And yeah, our hardware is not capable of proper raytracing at the moment.


> Framegen can be useful but has niche application

Somebody should tell that to the AAA game developers that think hitting 60fps with framegen should be their main framerate target.


The latest DLSS and FSR are good actually. Maybe XeSS too.


The push for ray tracing comes from the fact that they've reached the practical limits of scaling more conventional rendering. RT performance is where we are seeing the most gen-on-gen performance improvement, across GPU vendors.

Poor RT performance is more a developer skill issue than a problem with the tech. We've had games like Doom The Dark Ages that flat out require RT, but the RT lighting pass only accounts for ~13% of frame times while pushing much better results than any raster GI solution would do with the same budget.


The literal multi-million dollar question that executives have never bothered asking: When is it enough?

Do I, as a player, appreciate the extra visual detail in new games? Sure, most of the time.

But, if you asked me what I enjoy playing more 80% of the time? I'd pull out a list of 10+ year old titles that I keep coming back to, and more that I would rather play than what's on the market today if they only had an active playerbase (for multiplayer titles).

Honestly, I know I'm not alone in saying this: I'd rather we had more games focused on good mechanics and story, instead of visually impressive works that pile on MTX to recoup insane production costs. Maybe this is just the catalyst we need to get studios to redirect budgets to making games fun instead of spending a bunch of budget on visual quality.


Well in the case of Doom: The Dark ages, it's not just about about fidelity but about scale and production. To make TDA's levels with the baked GI used in the previous game would have taken their artists considerably more time and resulted in a 2-3x growth in install size, all while providing lighting that is less dynamic. The only benefit would have been the ability to support a handful of GPUs slightly older than the listed minimum spec.

Ray tracing has real implications not just for the production pipeline, but the kind of environments designers can make for their games. You really only notice the benefits in games that are built from the ground up for it though. So far, most games with ray tracing have just tacked it on top of a game built for raster lighting, which means they are still built around those limitations.


I'm not even talking about RT, specifically, but overall production quality. Increased texture detail, higher-poly models, more shader effects, general environmental detail, the list goes on.

These massive production budgets for huge, visually detailed games, are causing publishers to take fewer creative risks, and when products inevitably fail in the market the studios get shuttered. I'd much rather go back to smaller teams, and more reasonable production values from 10+ years ago than keep getting the drivel we have, and that's without even factoring in how expensive current hardware is.


I can definitely agree with that. AAA game production has become bloated with out of control budgets and protracted development cycles, a lot of that due to needing to fill massive overbuilt game worlds with an endless supply of unique high quality assets.

Ray tracing is a hardware feature that can help cut down on a chunk of that bloat, but only when developers can rely on it as a baseline.


Not holding out much hope for a good Win12 given the priorities seem to be to wreck the UI/UX, remove customisation options, turn things into advertising billboards, and force AI into everything (even bloody Notepad).


Meanwhile in Windows world, Win11 has been out for what, 4 years?, and we’re still clinging to Win10


Yelling 'racist' at Farage for over a decade hasn't got rid of him. Maybe 4 more years of doing the same thing will do the job?

Can't see the Tories bouncing back in a few mere years. Labour are heading rapidly into the same unelectable territory.

Which leaves us with Reform vs a Green-LibDem coalition?

But the Greens have chosen to embrace their own form of populist lunacy. And some will never forgive the Lib Dems for their last coalition.


> But the Greens have chosen to embrace their own form of populist lunacy.

Well, populist lunacy is how Reform got so popular, so I can see why it would be tempting for the Green party.

Main thing that's weird right now with the UK is that because it's first-past-the-post and the current polling is Reform:~29%, Lib/Lab/Con/Green:~16%, I would not be surprised by any of these parties forming a minority government nor any one of them getting a massive parliamentary majority.

That said I will find it very very funny if the Conservative party ends up last from that list.


Out of curiosity, which of Reform's policies are "lunacy"?

Removing the 2 child benefit cap? Increasing NHS spending? Returning to New Labour levels of net immigration, being a country with borders?

> That said I will find it very very funny if the Conservative party ends up last from that list.

At least we agree on that. The Tories deserve to be confined to the dustbin of history.


The numbers don't add up. I think "Removing the 2 child benefit cap" and "Increasing NHS spending" are good things, but they're not free, and the supposed cost-saving measures they're talking about mostly serve to demonstrate they don't know what the government is paying for anyway.

Immigration is always a funny one for the UK especially, given how people tend to look at gross numbers instead of which sectors the immigrants work in, and the discourse about why locals demonstrably do not fill those roles is mostly just insisting that locals can no matter what current unemployment levels actually are. Before I left the UK, the stereotype was all the Poles moving to the UK and building houses: UK should have invited over more builders, then there wouldn't be a shortage of houses.

Immigration is a shared bit of populist lunacy Reform have in common with the Conservatives and Labour: promises to be tough on immigration, then they get power and look at what the consequences would be of doing that, and put all the blame on asylum seekers* that are banned from working and therefore safe to kick out no matter how at risk they are in their countries of origin.

* https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/working-whilst-an...


The below are conservative estimates of the money raised by Reform policies:

* £10bn+ per year - Adjusting how the Bank of England (BoE) treats reserves — e.g. stopping interest payments to commercial banks that receive money under quantitative easing (QE)

* £11bn+ per year - Rolling back expensive "net zero" policies

* £9bn+ per year - Alter eligibility for welfare

* £25bn - Scrap HS2

* multiple billions - Reducing foreign aid budget and cost of housing illegal migrants.

It's likely that pro-growth Reform policies such as lowering corporation tax to make the UK more competitive will significantly increase the corporation tax take - as was shown when the Tories entered power in 2010, lowered the corp tax rate and corp tax revenue increased significantly. In general, Reform's tax cuts are aimed at increasing the tax base.


> * £11bn+ per year - Rolling back expensive "net zero" policies

These in particular are fictional. That's an obsolete (due to tech improvements) estimate of the private sector costs.

At this point, with the tech now available, almost everyone gets rich by doing net zero, almost nobody saves money by abandoning it.

> * £9bn+ per year - Alter eligibility for welfare

"Welfare" includes e.g. the child benefit cap. You can save a lot by spending less. Do you want to spend less? OK, fine. But that's the cost: a majority have to agree who gets to be the next scapegoat, and the child benefit cap was itself introduced back when parents with too many kids were the scapegoat.

> * £25bn - Scrap HS2

Scrapping a one off payment to save money in the short term, at the cost of worsening long-term economic benefits by failing to improve national logistics.

> housing illegal migrants.

Do you mean asylum seekers? Reason I ask is that people who are actually in the UK illegally (which is different), don't cost "billions". Asylum seekers are housed because they're banned from working, theory is that if they work they might stay, IMO this is BS and everyone would benefit if they were allowed to get jobs and look after themselves.

Even without that there absolutely are savings to be made on the cost of asylum seekers (who are not "illegal migrants"). They're looked after at a total cost of about £100/person/day, and obviously (even without changing the "banned by law from working" thing) they could be looked after at about half that (or less) given what UK incomes are. But that's a whole one billion per year you might save from not letting UK hotels rip you off, or two if you let these people work and support themselves.

> It's likely that pro-growth Reform policies such as lowering corporation tax to make the UK more competitive will significantly increase the corporation tax take - as was shown when the Tories entered power in 2010, lowered the corp tax rate and corp tax revenue increased significantly. In general, Reform's tax cuts are aimed at increasing the tax base.

Even with the best will in the world, this kind of thing is unlikely to make a dent in comparison to the core Reform policy of hating their nearest and biggest market. Brexit (and consider who owns Reform) has cost the economy an estimated 6-8% GDP by this point, per year, in lost growth opportunities — around £200bn/year.

The biggest thing any government could do to increase the tax base is to get a bigger workforce to tax. Which means more immigrants, which is why Lab and Con don't ever do anything about immigrant workers despite saying so. This was also one of the benefits of the UK being in the EU, in that all of labour, capital, and goods could move around more freely to meet business opportunities, help with growth.


> At this point, with the tech now available, almost everyone gets rich by doing net zero

The likes of Dale Vince (Ecotricity), certainly get rich by doing net zero. Significant levies have been placed on taxpayers and consumers for years, with the money flowing into the companies of politically-connected individuals like Vince.

> the child benefit cap was itself introduced back when parents with too many kids were the scapegoat.

Parents that choose to have more children than they can afford are not "scapegoats." They are breaking the social contract.

The benefit cap was not retro-actively applied. It didn't put any existing children in poverty. It only applied to future births, to parents who were choosing to have children at the expense of taxpayers.

That's why the cap is a popular policy: https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/survey-results/daily/20...

> Scrapping a one off payment to save money in the short term, at the cost of worsening long-term economic benefits by failing to improve national logistics [HS2].

The project cost has ballooned to the point where it will exceed the long term projected economic benefit (benefit-cost ratio of 0.9, as per a 2022 review). It is a white elephant.

> Do you mean asylum seekers?

No, I mean illegal migrants, as I said. Genuine Asylum seekers don't throw their documents overboard and illegally enter the country on a dinghy from France.

Take the war in Ukraine and and the post-war threat from the Taliban in Afghanistan for example - in both cases, the UK government made advance provision for documented, background-checked individuals, including the elderly, women and children (as you'd expect from genuine refugees). And the UK made safe routes available for those people. That's how the system should work.

Those who illegally enter the country via the Channel are 88-90% male, most of whom are fighting-age, and most of whom originate from countries that are not currently at war.

You still believe they're genuine asylum seekers?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Channel_illegal_migran...

> that's a whole one billion per year you might save from not letting UK hotels rip you off, or two if you let these people work and support themselves.

If these people are allowed to economically benefit from illegally entering our country, it will send completely the wrong message to the third world countries they came from.

I don't want low-skilled/unskilled unvetted immigration that lowers our country's productivity, makes women and girls less safe, impacts public services and housing, divides our finite welfare spend and causes ghettoisation and (eventually) Balkanisation of my own country. Why would I want that?

> Brexit (and consider who owns Reform) has cost the economy an estimated 6-8% GDP by this point, per year, in lost growth opportunities — around £200bn/year.

I've heard various figures bandied around by continuity Remainers. They vary wildly, because at this point, nearly ten years later, it's impossible to scientifically compare a Brexit/non-Brexit scenario.

All we can know are the facts - Brexit gave us a huge opportunity to align our regulation with the precise nature of our economy, and an opportunity to avoid burdensome EU regulation (this is already happening in terms of the EU's hapless AI regulation). It's also an opportunity to avoid paying tens of billions of pounds annually into the EU's black hole unaccounted budget every year (consider the lifetime cost of that expense!)

The fact that the Europhillic Tory and Labour establishment failed to capitalise fully on Brexit is their fault - not the fault of the majority of voters who voted to leave the EU.

Luckily we have a party in 2029 who is unaligned with the Brussels and Strasbourg establishment, and who can make the bold decisions required to capitalise on our new freedoms and sovereignty. I relish this prospect.


> The likes of Dale Vince (Ecotricity), certainly get rich by doing net zero. Significant levies have been placed on taxpayers and consumers for years, with the money flowing into the companies of politically-connected individuals like Vince.

  Unlike others in the environment and green energy sector, some of whom were highly critical of Labour’s roll-back, Vince was unperturbed. “We can get 100 per cent of renewable energy with no public money,”

  Vince explained that the real barriers to the green transition are not necessarily financial ones. Rather, the biggest hurdle to a fast, ubiquitous roll-out of green power is the UK’s tricky and long-winded planning system. One example he pointed to was the de facto ban on onshore wind, put in place by the former Conservative prime minister, David Cameron, in 2015.
The cheapest sources of electricity are now the renewables.

This has been true without any subsidies for some time, including in the UK.

But there are still good reasons for government subsidies, specifically to get private homes insulated:

  Another crucial national project for Labour will be their warm homes plan. Backed by £6.6bn over the next parliament, the party has said it will “upgrade five million homes to cut bills for families”. It has not yet provided details on how it plans to do so.
Which *drumroll* saves the occupants money while also keeping them warmer.

(Quotes from: https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight/sustainability/energy...)

> Parents that choose to have more children than they can afford are not "scapegoats." They are breaking the social contract.

So, you're not in favour of ending the child benefit cap? Funny, I thought you were, from how you said it before. Guess that means you must regard the Reform-supported (but also actually implemented by Labour already) policy of "Removing the 2 child benefit cap" as an example of "lunacy".

After all, if someone "needs" any child benefit payments, even for the first child, then this by definition means they could not afford the child(ren); and if they don't "need" it then surely this is wasted money.

No, I think the demographic crisis in the west is because most people look at their finances and think "I cannot afford to have children". When children are below replacement rates and you restrict immigration, you have a ticking time bomb on your pension system, no matter how it's supposed to be funded.

> The project cost has ballooned to the point where it will exceed the long term projected economic benefit (benefit-cost ratio of 0.9, as per a 2022 review). It is a white elephant.

2/3rds of the cost has already been spent; cancelling it at this point only makes sense if the remaining cost exceeds the lifetime benefits, not if the total cost exceeds the lifetime benefits. That is why only bits of it have been cancelled so far, not the whole thing. If some future review ends up saying that the remaining cost isn't worth it, the government of the day will cancel it all by themselves, Reform wouldn't be special in this regard, just as they're not special for listing a bunch of things they don't really understand the details about in an un-audited campaign promise for an election they didn't win.

Also extra bonus irony points: HS2 received funding from the European Union's Connecting Europe Facility.

> No, I mean illegal migrants, as I said.

Then they don't cost anything. At least, not directly. Un-registered migrants working illegally could be said to "cost" the taxes they ought to be paying.

> Take the war in Ukraine and and the post-war threat from the Taliban in Afghanistan for example - in both cases, the UK government made advance provision for documented, background-checked individuals, including the elderly, women and children (as you'd expect from genuine refugees). And the UK made safe routes available for those people. That's how the system should work.

As per your own link, January to 21 April 2024, second biggest group on the small boats crossing the channel was Afghans, at 19.4%. Iran (lots of reasons to flee that place besides the occasional "it's not a war honest" exchange of fire with Israel), 11.3%. Sudan, in a civil war, 6.5%.

> most of whom are fighting-age,

A term so vague it encompasses basically anyone physically capable of making the trip.

Like, consider how many 12 year olds and 55 year olds could actually do this kind of journey in the first place, it's not going to be a high fraction of them.

Though to be blunt, it's also the case that very few of the total refugees get as far as the UK anyway. Back when the Syrian crisis was at it's peak, UK was losing its collective mind over a few thousand refugees from there when something like 4 million went to countries adjacent to Syria and a million went to Germany.

> most of whom originate from countries that are not currently at war.

And how many are gay fleeing homophobia, and how many are christians (or irreligious, or the wrong kind of muslim) fleeing from theocracy? Turkey's on the small boats list too: also not at war, but the authoritarian turn of the government put people at risk.

> If these people are allowed to economically benefit from illegally entering our country, it will send completely the wrong message to the third world countries they came from.

If these people are allowed to *pay taxes* and *cover their own rent*.

Look, if you don't want their money, fine. But what kind of message do you think you're sending with the current rule of "if you make it to the UK, they'll put a roof over your head, feed you, and not only do you not need to do any work to pay for this, they won't even allow you to do any work!"

(The other thing is that these people are in many cases being ripped off by people-traffickers; the "illegal" part of their entry is crossing the very busy channel on very inadequate vessels, which is illegal because it's so incredibly dangerous, a fact which kills many of these people who spent their life savings to do it).

> I've heard various figures bandied around by continuity Remainers. They vary wildly, because at this point, nearly ten years later, it's impossible to scientifically compare a Brexit/non-Brexit scenario.

If you don't want to believe financial experts' modelling, that's your call. You don't get to then claim the financial optimism of whoever you fancy instead, which is what you were doing.

> It's also an opportunity to avoid paying tens of billions of pounds annually into the EU's black hole unaccounted budget every year (consider the lifetime cost of that expense!)

Calling it "unaccounted" shows you don't understand accounting.

But then, I already knew that because of everything you've tried to claim in response to "The numbers don't add up […] the supposed cost-saving measures they're talking about mostly serve to demonstrate they don't know what the government is paying for anyway."

> The fact that the Europhillic Tory and Labour establishment failed to capitalise fully on Brexit is their fault - not the fault of the majority of voters who voted to leave the EU.

There's no kind way to say this, but you'll be better for taking it on-board: The fact you think the Tories, especially under Johnson, were "Europhillic", says you're so out of touch with reality that you don't understand how out of touch you are. Johnson literally got in trouble with his fellow journalists for making up lies about the EU, and never showed any sign of changing his ways, he and Farage are basically the reason the UK came to believe so many myths about the EU over the years.

I know that Leavers like to think that, e.g. May was a Remainer, but the fact is that nobody liked her Brexit, no matter if they voted leave or remain. Her failure was followed by the indicative votes where all possible 8 "solutions" were opposed by a majority of MPs; this was fairly representative of the country as a whole, because while a strict majority of voters wanted "a" Brexit, your preferred Brexit is one that other people who voted leave hated more than staying in the EU, and vice-versa.

(This is also why Reform are "only" on 28%, instead of getting the 52%-less-deaths who voted Leave: even your fellow travellers don't all agree on which Brexit, not even now).


Removing ILR for example?

Also the small possibility of being a Russian asset of course.


> Removing ILR for example?

You mean replacing it with renewable five year visas that have reasonable salary thresholds and English language criteria, and which still allow the holder to apply for citizenship?

Why is that lunacy?

ILR is the immigration equivalent of "squatters' rights" - completely immoral IMO.

> the small possibility of being a Russian asset of course

The Left tried that with Trump too. It didn't work out for them, and I doubt this tactic will damage Farage either. It smacks of desperation IMO, just like all the silly childhood racism heresay.


The UK is perhaps less competent at it's authoritarianism


I genuinely think the public sector being a bit hopeless is a major check on tyranny in the UK.

Ofcom (the communications regulator charged with imposing the censorship laws) literally maintains a public list of non-compliant websites that anyone who doesn't want to give their ID to a shady offshore firm can browse for example.


> can browse for example

can't browse?


No, "can" is correct. It is neither illegal nor, currently, technically restricted to browse non-compliant websites. So


No they can browse them, Ofcom literally compiled the sites it doesn't want everyone to browse in an easily-accessible list.


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